See envious in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "envieux"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "envieux"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "envious"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "envious"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "envious"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "envius"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "envious"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "enwius"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "envious"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "envyose"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "envious"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "envyous"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "envious"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "envyus"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"invidiōsus",
"invidiosus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "invidiōsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin invidiōsus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin invidiōsus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "enviouse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "enviös",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "envieus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "enviouse",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "envious m (feminine enviouse)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "envious m (feminine enviouse)",
"name": "fro-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
33,
40
]
],
"english": "But [he] was very cruel and very jealous",
"ref": "c. 1170, Wace, Le Roman de Rou:",
"text": "Mez mult part fu cruel e mult fu envious",
"translation": "But [he] was very cruel and very jealous",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"envious; jealous"
],
"id": "en-envious-fro-adj-~1W8Se~4",
"links": [
[
"envious",
"envious#English"
],
[
"jealous",
"jealous"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "envious"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "envieux"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "envieux"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "envious"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "envious"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "envious"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "envius"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "envious"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "enwius"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "envious"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "envyose"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "envious"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "envyous"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "envious"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "envyus"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"invidiōsus",
"invidiosus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "invidiōsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin invidiōsus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin invidiōsus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "enviouse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "enviös",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "envieus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "enviouse",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "envious m (feminine enviouse)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "envious m (feminine enviouse)",
"name": "fro-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French adjectives",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms with quotations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
33,
40
]
],
"english": "But [he] was very cruel and very jealous",
"ref": "c. 1170, Wace, Le Roman de Rou:",
"text": "Mez mult part fu cruel e mult fu envious",
"translation": "But [he] was very cruel and very jealous",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"envious; jealous"
],
"links": [
[
"envious",
"envious#English"
],
[
"jealous",
"jealous"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "envious"
}
Download raw JSONL data for envious meaning in Old French (2.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.